Working principle of genrator

 Generator Working Principle (Simple Explanation):

A generator works on the principle of electromagnetic induction, discovered by Michael Faraday. It converts mechanical energy into electrical energy.

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🔧 Basic Working Principle:

> When a conductor (like a copper wire) moves through a magnetic field, an electric current is generated in the conductor.

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⚙️ Main Components:

1. Rotor (or Armature): Rotating part (usually with a coil)

2. Stator: Stationary magnetic field (permanent magnet or electromagnet)

3. Prime Mover: Engine or turbine that rotates the rotor

4. Slip Rings/Commutator: Transfers current from the moving part to external circuit

5. Brushes: Maintain electrical contact with the rotating coil

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🔄 Working Steps:

1. Mechanical energy (from diesel engine, water turbine, etc.) rotates the rotor.

2. The rotor moves conductors (coils) inside a magnetic field.

3. Due to motion in the magnetic field, voltage is induced in the coils (Faraday’s Law).

4. The generated voltage causes current to flow in the external circuit.

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🔋 Types of Generators:

Type Output Use

AC Generator (Alternator) Alternating Current Power stations, vehicles

DC Generator Direct Current Battery charging, small DC devices

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