Resistor Colour Code is a way to indicate the resistance value, tolerance, and sometimes reliability of a resistor using coloured bands. Here's a quick guide to the 4-band and 5-band colour code system.
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🎨 Colour Code Table
Colour Digit Multiplier (Ω) Tolerance (%)
Black 0 ×1 –
Brown 1 ×10 ±1%
Red 2 ×100 ±2%
Orange 3 ×1,000 –
Yellow 4 ×10,000 –
Green 5 ×100,000 ±0.5%
Blue 6 ×1,000,000 ±0.25%
Violet 7 ×10,000,000 ±0.1%
Grey 8 ×100,000,000 ±0.05%
White 9 ×1,000,000,000 –
Gold – ×0.1 ±5%
Silver – ×0.01 ±10%
No Band – – ±20%
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🧮 4-Band Resistor Code
1st Band: 1st digit
2nd Band: 2nd digit
3rd Band: Multiplier
4th Band: Tolerance
🧾 Example: Red (2), Violet (7), Orange (×1000), Gold (±5%)
= 27 × 1000 = 27,000 Ω (27kΩ ±5%)
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🧮 5-Band Resistor Code
1st Band: 1st digit
2nd Band: 2nd digit
3rd Band: 3rd digit
4th Band: Multiplier
5th Band: Tolerance
🧾 Example: Brown (1), Black (0), Red (2), Red (×100), Brown (±1%)
= 102 × 100 = 10,200 Ω (10.2kΩ ±1%)
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